Medical Genetics Subspecialties:
Clinical Biochemical Genetics:
Clinical Biochemical Genetics links the sciences of chemistry, biology and genetics through offering an interdisciplinary forum to discuss new developments. It's the study of relationships between enzymes and genes, particularly the role of various genes in controlling the steps in numerous biochemical pathways. Biochemical Genetics is a specific branch of genetics.
Clinical Cytogenetic:
This is the clinical study of the visual appearance of a chromosome when stained and observed under a microscope. Of importance are the visually distinct light and dark regions of the chromosome. The chromosome structure is very important in determining any chromosomal alterations.
Clinical Genetics (M.D.):
Clinical Genetics is the study of how genes affect an individuals risk for disease. Most specialty hospitals have a genetic department. A Clinical Genetics M.D. Focuses of genetics.
Clinical Molecular Genetics:
Is where chemical examination is used to define genetic abnormalities. This is usually pertinent to a prenatal diagnosis. There three main categories that molecular geneticists work are prenatal diagnosis, carrier testing and diagnosis confirmation.
Molecular Genetic Pathology:
Is a description of disease and processes based on the underlying protein and genetic defects. It is a specialty division of pathology. A molecular genetic pathologyis gives information about gene structure, function and alternation and application to lab techniques for diagnosing, treating and prognoses for people with related disorders.
Ph.D. Medical Genetics:
Medical Genetics is a specialty in medicine that looks to diagnose and manage hereditary disorders. Ph.D. refers to a specialized doctor within this area. A PhD Medical Geneticist is the a top expert in this field of medicine.